DGuitarBeats: How To Read Guitar Tabs

Guitar tab basics

We'll start off with the absolute basics of guitar tab, how to read the notes. Guitar TAB consists of six lines, each line represents a guitar string. The lines are laid out as though you had the guitar lying down face up on your lap and were looking down at it, presuming you are a right handed player.

The vertical lines represent each bar and each bar is one measure. Because each line represents a guitar string, writing tabs is as simple as writing the fret number on each string. The horizontal axis equals time so you play each note on the fretboard from left to right.

The numbers on the fretboard below show the exact note order in which you would play the above tab.

Because the horizontal axis equals time, chords will have their notes shown in the same vertical line. The Guitar tab below shows how an A minor chord strummed four times in one measure.

So far so good, reading the notes from the guitar tab is easy enough, what we need to know now is the timing / rhythm information and how to read various guitar techniques such as slides, bends pull offs etc. This will depend on the various types of guitar tabs. Let's take a look at these before moving onto the more advanced parts of reading TABS.

Various types of guitar tab

Three main types of guitar tab are the ASCII Tab, plain tab with rhythm information and Tab with notation.

Ascii Guitar TAB

First let's take a look at ASCII Tab, this is quite a common type of guitar tab found on guitar forums. The thing that makes this kind of Tab unique is the whole thing uses simple text to reperesent ordinary Tab. Here is an example of the same chromatic run shown above but text generated.

As handy as this kind of Tab is, it has some drawbacks.

If a monospaced font isn't used then the whole thing can become an unreadable mess.
It relies on a standard which is fine for fret numbers but can get messy when we need to show techniques like bends, vibrato etc.
Rarely used with timing / rhythm information.

Basic Guitar Tab

Next we have basic guitar tab with timing information. This TAB lets us know the time signature and the note duration so that we know whether we should play quarter notes, eighth notes, triplets etc. This kind of Tab needs to be in image format for the web. It's also used a lot in books and magazines.
Standard guitar tab chromatic

Guitar TAB with notation

This is the ultimate kind of guitar tab, we get two staffs. One with full notation and the other with basic tab like the one above.

As we can see, guitar tabs with note timing value makes a lot more sense. Even though most text style of tabs you find on the internet has no indication of note duration, it is still possible to include it to an extent. Ascii tab exported from Guitar-Pro for instance does show note duration by placing text above the TAB. Here is an example of guitar Tab exported from Guitar-Pro using the same chromatic run as above played with eighth notes. The 'E' indicates an eighth note.